:root {
      --main-column-width: 900px;
      --sidebar-left-min: 20px;
      --sidebar-width: 320px;
      --sidebar-gap: 8px;
      --paper-base: #efe1c5;
      --paper-main: #f2e4c7;
      --paper-panel: #ead8b6;
      --ink-soft: #23170d;
      --parchment: #e8d5af;
      --parchment-mid: #dec293;
      --parchment-deep: #cda66d;
      --parchment-warm: #f3e2bf;
      --paper-shadow: #a87b44;
      --ink: #2a1c0e;
      --ink-mid: #4a3119;
      --ink-light: #664426;
      --pickedup-header-bg: rgba(241, 223, 190, 0.62);
      --rule: #af8958;
      --accent: #744926;
      --chip-bg: #e4cda4;
      --chip-border: #ae8452;
      --border-color: rgba(96, 62, 30, 0.28);
      --texture-handmade-paper: url("https://www.transparenttextures.com/patterns/handmade-paper.png");
      --texture-paper-fibers: url("https://www.transparenttextures.com/patterns/paper-fibers.png");
      --texture-light-paper-fibers: url("https://www.transparenttextures.com/patterns/light-paper-fibers.png");
      --texture-vintage-speckles: url("https://www.transparenttextures.com/patterns/vintage-speckles.png");
    }

    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    html,
    body {
      overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    body {
      background-color: var(--paper-base);
      background-image:
        radial-gradient(circle at 16% 8%, rgba(255, 247, 226, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 247, 226, 0) 46%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 88% 88%, rgba(129, 88, 45, 0.1) 0%, rgba(129, 88, 45, 0) 42%),
        var(--texture-handmade-paper),
        var(--texture-vintage-speckles);
      background-size: auto, auto, 420px 420px, 220px 220px;
      background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat, repeat, repeat;
      background-attachment: scroll, scroll, scroll, scroll;
      background-blend-mode: normal, normal, multiply, multiply;
      color: var(--ink-soft);
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;
      font-size: 16.5px;
      line-height: 1.7;
      text-shadow: 0 0.35px 0 rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.16);
      min-height: 100vh;
      position: relative;
    }

    /* Global paper depth */
    body::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center,
          rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 58%,
          rgba(80, 52, 24, 0.14) 100%);
      mix-blend-mode: multiply;
      pointer-events: none;
      opacity: 0.22;
      z-index: 1000;
    }

    body::after {
      content: '';
      display: none;
    }

    /* ── TYPOGRAPHY ── */
    .font-label {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.15em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-mid);
    }

    .font-display {
      font-family: 'IM Fell English', Georgia, serif;
    }


    /* ── SIDEBAR ── */

    .site-wrapper {
      display: block;
      padding-left: 0;
    }

    aside {
      position: sticky;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;

      background-color: var(--paper-panel);
      background-image:
        linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(252, 242, 220, 0.72) 0%, rgba(236, 217, 182, 0.7) 100%),
        var(--texture-handmade-paper);
      background-size: auto, 420px 420px;
      background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat;
      background-position: center, center;

      border-radius: 0;
      border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
      border-left: 0;
      border-right: 0;
      clip-path: none;

      box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(40, 27, 12, 0.12);
      padding: 12px 24px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      overflow: visible;
      z-index: 100;
      isolation: isolate;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
    }

    aside::before,
    aside::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      pointer-events: none;
      z-index: 0;
      border-radius: 0;
    }

    aside::before {
      background-image:
        var(--texture-light-paper-fibers),
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(111, 74, 36, 0.08) 0%, rgba(111, 74, 36, 0) 10%, rgba(111, 74, 36, 0) 90%, rgba(111, 74, 36, 0.08) 100%);
      background-size: 260px 260px, auto;
      background-repeat: repeat, no-repeat;
      background-position: center, center;
      mix-blend-mode: multiply;
      opacity: 0.06;
    }

    aside::after {
      display: none;
    }

    aside>* {
      position: relative;
      z-index: 1;
    }

    .sidebar-nav,
    .desktop-nav {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px 14px;
    }

    aside {
      display: none;
    }

    .desktop-nav-wrap {
      position: relative;
      z-index: 95;
      width: 100vw;
      max-width: 100vw;
      margin-top: 2px;
      margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw);
      margin-bottom: 30px;
      margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);
      padding: 10px 16px;
      border: 1px solid transparent;
      background-color: transparent;
      border-radius: 6px 5px 7px 5px;
      box-shadow: none;
      transition: background-color 260ms ease, border-color 260ms ease, box-shadow 260ms ease;
      will-change: background-color, border-color, box-shadow;
    }

    .desktop-nav-wrap.is-fixed {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 50%;
      right: auto;
      width: 100vw;
      max-width: 100vw;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      margin: 0;
      z-index: 130;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.35);
      background-color: var(--pickedup-header-bg);
      box-shadow:
        0 1px 2px rgba(44, 27, 12, 0.18),
        0 10px 18px rgba(44, 27, 12, 0.12),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
    }

    .desktop-nav-spacer {
      display: none;
      width: 100%;
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .desktop-nav-spacer.active {
      display: block;
    }

    main {
      width: min(100%, var(--main-column-width));
      padding: 0 52px 0;
      margin: 0 auto;
      transform: none;
    }

    .profile-card {
      width: min(100%, 340px);
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 18px 18px 16px;
      border: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.32);
      border-radius: 10px;
      background-color: var(--pickedup-header-bg);
      box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(53, 35, 16, 0.08);
      text-align: center;
    }

    .hero-stage .profile-card {
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      z-index: 4;
    }

    .page-footer {
      margin-top: 22px;
      padding: 22px 0;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
      width: 100vw;
      max-width: 100vw;
      margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);
      margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw);
      background-color: var(--pickedup-header-bg);
      box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    }

    .footer-panel {
      width: min(100%, var(--main-column-width));
      margin: 0 auto;
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 18px 22px;
      padding: 0 14px;
    }

    .footer-col {
      min-width: 0;
    }

    .footer-name {
      font-family: 'IM Fell English', Georgia, serif;
      font-size: 24px;
      color: var(--ink);
      line-height: 1.1;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }

    .footer-meta {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-style: italic;
      font-size: 15px;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .footer-col-nav {
      display: grid;
      align-content: start;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    .footer-col-nav a {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      color: var(--ink-mid);
      text-decoration: none;
      border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
      width: fit-content;
      transition: color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
    }

    .footer-col-nav a:hover {
      color: var(--ink);
      border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
    }

    .footer-col-actions {
      display: grid;
      justify-items: start;
      align-content: start;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .footer-action-btn {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-width: 122px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.45);
      background: #efdfbf;
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: var(--ink);
      text-decoration: none;
      line-height: 1.1;
      transition: background-color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .footer-action-btn:hover {
      background: #f3e7cf;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.56);
      color: #24170b;
    }

    .footer-action-btn:focus-visible {
      outline: 2px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.45);
      outline-offset: 1px;
    }

    .footer-social-links {
      margin-top: 2px;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .sidebar-name {
      font-family: 'IM Fell English', Georgia, serif;
      font-size: 24px;
      color: var(--ink);
      line-height: 1.2;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }

    .sidebar-photo {
      width: 200px;
      max-width: 100%;
      aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
      object-fit: cover;
      object-position: center 24%;
      border-radius: 50% / 42%;
      display: block;
      margin: 2px auto 12px;
      padding: 0;
      background: #d8bf96;
      border: 1px solid rgba(106, 66, 31, 0.45);
      outline: none;
      box-shadow: none;
    }

    .sidebar-title {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-style: italic;
      font-size: 15px;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      line-height: 1.4;
    }

    .profile-actions {
      width: min(100%, 280px);
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .scroll-cue {
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      bottom: 16px;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      display: inline-flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 4px;
      width: min(92vw, 560px);
      padding: 11px 18px;
      text-decoration: none;
      color: #111;
      opacity: 0.96;
      z-index: 5;
      transition: color 0.18s ease, opacity 0.18s ease;
    }

    .scroll-cue:hover {
      color: #111;
      opacity: 1;
    }

    .scroll-cue-text {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 900;
      letter-spacing: 0.16em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      text-shadow:
        -1px -1px 0 #fff,
        1px -1px 0 #fff,
        -1px 1px 0 #fff,
        1px 1px 0 #fff,
        0 -1.5px 0 #fff,
        0 1.5px 0 #fff,
        -1.5px 0 0 #fff,
        1.5px 0 0 #fff;
    }

    .scroll-cue-arrow {
      width: 24px;
      height: 24px;
      display: inline-block;
      position: relative;
      margin-top: 4px;
      border-right: 4px solid #fff;
      border-bottom: 4px solid #fff;
      transform: rotate(45deg);
      filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35));
    }

    .sidebar-inst {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .cv-download-btn,
    .contact-copy-btn,
    .learn-more-btn {
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: none;
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.01em;
      text-transform: none;
      text-align: center;
      padding: 10px 14px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1px solid transparent;
      box-shadow: none;
      margin-left: auto;
      margin-right: auto;
      transition: background-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .cv-download-btn {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: #fff8eb;
      background: #7b4d27;
      border-color: #6b421f;
      margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .contact-copy-btn {
      color: var(--ink);
      background: #efdfbf;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.4);
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .learn-more-btn {
      color: var(--ink);
      background: #efdfbf;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.4);
      text-decoration: none;
    }

    .sidebar-contact-actions {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .social-links {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 10px;
      margin-top: 6px;
    }

    .goodreads-btn,
    .linkedin-btn,
    .email-btn {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: var(--ink);
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      width: 42px;
      height: 42px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      border: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.42);
      background: #ead8b6;
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 19px;
      font-weight: 700;
      line-height: 1;
      letter-spacing: 0;
      transition: background-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .goodreads-logo,
    .linkedin-logo,
    .email-logo {
      width: 22px;
      height: 22px;
      object-fit: contain;
      display: block;
    }

    .cv-download-btn:hover,
    .contact-copy-btn:hover,
    .learn-more-btn:hover,
    .linkedin-btn:hover,
    .goodreads-btn:hover,
    .email-btn:hover {
      color: #24170b;
      box-shadow: none;
    }

    .cv-download-btn:hover {
      color: #fff8eb;
      background: #8a5b31;
      border-color: #6b421f;
    }

    .contact-copy-btn:hover {
      background: #f3e7cf;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.5);
    }

    .learn-more-btn:hover {
      background: #f3e7cf;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.5);
    }

    .goodreads-btn:hover {
      background: #efddbd;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.5);
      color: #24170b;
    }

    .linkedin-btn:hover {
      background: #efddbd;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.5);
      color: #24170b;
    }

    .email-btn:hover {
      background: #efddbd;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.5);
      color: #24170b;
    }

    .cv-download-btn:active,
    .contact-copy-btn:active,
    .learn-more-btn:active,
    .linkedin-btn:active,
    .goodreads-btn:active,
    .email-btn:active {
      box-shadow: none;
    }

    @media (hover: none) {

      .cv-download-btn:hover,
      .contact-copy-btn:hover,
      .learn-more-btn:hover,
      .linkedin-btn:hover,
      .goodreads-btn:hover,
      .email-btn:hover {
        box-shadow: none;
      }

      .cv-download-btn:active,
      .contact-copy-btn:active,
      .learn-more-btn:active,
      .linkedin-btn:active,
      .goodreads-btn:active,
      .email-btn:active {
        box-shadow: none;
      }
    }

    .divider {
      height: 1px;
      background: var(--accent);
      opacity: 0.35;
      margin: 14px 0;
    }

    .sidebar-section-label {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.15em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-mid);
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .mobile-nav-toggle {
      display: none;
    }

    /* Nav links */
    .page-nav a {
      display: inline-block;
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 15px;
      color: var(--ink-mid);
      text-decoration: none;
      padding: 4px 2px;
      border-left: 0;
      border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
      margin-bottom: 0;
      transition: border-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
    }

    .page-nav a:hover,
    .page-nav a.active {
      border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
      color: var(--ink);
    }

    /* Chips */
    .chips {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 5px;
      margin-top: 8px;
    }

    .chip {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 10px;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
      color: var(--ink-mid);
      background: var(--chip-bg);
      border: 1px solid var(--chip-border);
      border-radius: 2px;
      padding: 2px 7px;
    }

    /* Contact */
    .sidebar-contact {
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .sidebar-contact-label {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.12em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

    .cv-download-btn:focus-visible,
    .contact-copy-btn:focus-visible,
    .learn-more-btn:focus-visible,
    .linkedin-btn:focus-visible,
    .goodreads-btn:focus-visible,
    .email-btn:focus-visible {
      outline: 2px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.45);
      outline-offset: 1px;
    }

    .contact-copy-status {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-top: 6px;
      min-height: 1.2em;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
    }

    .publication-label {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.12em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }

    .publication-label.spaced {
      margin: 22px 0 14px;
    }

    .contact-copy-status.show {
      opacity: 1;
    }

    .mobile-research-interests {
      display: block;
    }

    /* ── MAIN ── */
    main {
      padding: 0 52px 0;
      max-width: 800px;
      background: transparent;
      border: none;
      border-radius: 0;
      box-shadow: none;
    }

    /* Page header (hero) */
    .page-header {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      margin-bottom: 52px;
      padding-bottom: 28px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
      position: relative;
      z-index: 1;
    }

    .hero-stage {
      position: relative;
      width: 100vw;
      max-width: 100vw;
      min-height: 100vh;
      min-height: 100svh;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
      margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);
      margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw);
      overflow: visible;
    }

    .hero-image {
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100vh;
      height: 100svh;
      max-width: none;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 8px;
      object-fit: cover;
      background: rgba(241, 223, 190, 0.62);
      border: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.35);
      border-radius: 6px 5px 7px 5px;
      box-shadow:
        0 1px 2px rgba(44, 27, 12, 0.18),
        0 10px 18px rgba(44, 27, 12, 0.12),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
      filter: sepia(0.18) saturate(0.9) contrast(0.95);
    }

    .page-header h1 {
      font-family: 'IM Fell English', Georgia, serif;
      font-size: 46px;
      color: var(--ink);
      line-height: 1.1;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .page-header .tagline {
      position: relative;
      display: inline-block;
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-style: italic;
      font-size: 19px;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      line-height: 1.5;
      text-align: left;
      max-width: 540px;
      margin-top: 24px;
      padding: 10px 42px;
    }

    .page-header .tagline::before,
    .page-header .tagline::after {
      position: absolute;
      font-family: 'IM Fell English', Georgia, serif;
      font-size: 84px;
      line-height: 1;
      color: var(--accent);
      opacity: 0.5;
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .page-header .tagline::before {
      content: '\201C';
      top: -18px;
      left: 0;
    }

    .page-header .tagline::after {
      content: '\201D';
      right: 4px;
      bottom: -38px;
    }

    /* Section */
    section {
      margin-bottom: 52px;
      scroll-margin-top: 24px;
    }

    .parallax-break {
      width: 100vw;
      max-width: 100vw;
      height: 150px;
      margin: 30px calc(50% - 50vw);
      border-top: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.35);
      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.35);
      background-image: url('img/campi.jpg');
      background-position: center;
      background-size: cover;
      background-repeat: no-repeat;
      background-attachment: fixed;
      box-shadow:
        inset 0 28px 34px -24px rgba(36, 22, 10, 0.66),
        inset 0 -28px 34px -24px rgba(36, 22, 10, 0.66),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24),
        inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);
    }

    .section-heading {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.2em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink);
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

    .section-rule {
      height: 1px;
      background: var(--accent);
      opacity: 0.35;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    /* Entry cards */
    .entry {
      border-left: 2px solid var(--accent);
      padding-left: 14px;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      position: relative;
      border-radius: 3px;
      transition: transform 0.18s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-left-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .entry-title {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: var(--ink);
      line-height: 1.4;
    }

    .entry-meta {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-top: 2px;
    }

    .entry-body {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 16px;
      color: var(--ink-mid);
      margin-top: 6px;
      line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .entry-body ul {
      list-style: none;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    .entry-body ul li {
      padding-left: 24px;
      position: relative;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
      line-height: 1.55;
    }

    .entry-body ul li::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0.72em;
      width: 7px;
      height: 7px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
      background: transparent;
      border: 1.5px solid #000;
    }

    /* Publication item */
    .pub-item {
      border-left: 2px solid var(--accent);
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: flex-start;
      padding-left: 14px;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
      border-radius: 3px;
      transition: transform 0.18s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-left-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .pub-title {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-style: italic;
      font-size: 16px;
      color: var(--ink);
      line-height: 1.45;
    }

    .pub-venue {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-top: 3px;
    }

    .pub-read-btn {
      margin-top: 10px;
      align-self: flex-end;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-width: 132px;
      padding: 7px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.45);
      background: #efdfbf;
      color: var(--ink);
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
      line-height: 1.1;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: background-color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .pub-read-btn:hover {
      background: #f3e7cf;
      border-color: rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.56);
      color: #24170b;
    }

    .pub-read-btn:focus-visible {
      outline: 2px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.45);
      outline-offset: 1px;
    }

    .pub-status {
      display: inline-block;
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 9px;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      background: var(--parchment-deep);
      border: 1px solid var(--chip-border);
      border-radius: 2px;
      padding: 1px 5px;
      margin-left: 6px;
      vertical-align: middle;
    }

    /* Progress bar for degree */
    .progress-wrap {
      margin-top: 5px;
      height: 6px;
      background: var(--parchment-deep);
      border-radius: 2px;
      overflow: hidden;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .progress-bar {
      height: 100%;
      background: var(--accent);
      border-radius: 2px;
      opacity: 0.7;
    }

    /* Grant list */
    .grant-list {
      list-style: none;
      padding: 0;
    }

    .grant-list li {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 16px;
      color: var(--ink-mid);
      padding: 5px 0 5px 14px;
      border-left: 2px solid var(--rule);
      margin-bottom: 6px;
      position: relative;
    }

    .grant-list li span {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 10px;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-left: 6px;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    }

    /* Conference talks */
    .talk-item {
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      padding-left: 14px;
      border-left: 2px solid var(--rule);
      border-radius: 3px;
      transition: transform 0.18s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-left-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {

      .entry:hover,
      .pub-item:hover,
      .talk-item:hover,
      .referee-card:hover {
        transform: translateX(3px);
        background-color: rgba(246, 232, 203, 0.42);
        box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(69, 45, 21, 0.08);
        border-left-color: var(--paper-shadow);
      }
    }

    @media (hover: none) {

      .entry:active,
      .pub-item:active,
      .talk-item:active,
      .referee-card:active {
        transform: translateX(1px);
        background-color: rgba(246, 232, 203, 0.35);
        border-left-color: var(--paper-shadow);
      }
    }

    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {

      .entry,
      .pub-item,
      .talk-item,
      .referee-card {
        transition: background-color 0.01s linear, border-left-color 0.01s linear;
      }

      .scroll-cue-arrow {
        filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35));
      }

      .entry:hover,
      .pub-item:hover,
      .talk-item:hover,
      .referee-card:hover,
      .entry:active,
      .pub-item:active,
      .talk-item:active,
      .referee-card:active {
        transform: none;
        box-shadow: none;
      }
    }

    .talk-title {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-style: italic;
      font-size: 16px;
      color: var(--ink);
      line-height: 1.4;
    }

    .talk-meta {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 11px;
      letter-spacing: 0.09em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-top: 2px;
    }

    /* Referees */
    .referee-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 16px;
      margin-top: 0;
    }

    .referee-card {
      background: transparent;
      border: 0;
      border-left: 2px solid var(--accent);
      border-radius: 3px;
      padding: 4px 0 4px 14px;
      transition: transform 0.18s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-left-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .referee-name {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-weight: 600;
      font-size: 16px;
      color: var(--ink);
    }

    .referee-affil {
      font-family: 'Special Elite', serif;
      font-size: 10px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      margin-top: 3px;
    }

    .referee-email {
      font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: var(--ink-light);
      word-break: break-all;
      margin-top: 7px;
    }

    .referee-copy-btn {
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: left;
      background: transparent;
      border: 0;
      padding: 0;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .referee-copy-btn:hover {
      color: var(--ink);
    }

    .referee-copy-btn:focus-visible {
      outline: 2px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.45);
      outline-offset: 2px;
    }

    /* ── SCROLL FADE-IN ── */
    .fade-in {
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translateY(12px);
      transition: opacity 0.4s ease, transform 0.4s ease;
    }

    .fade-in.visible {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: none;
    }

    .hero-stage .profile-card.fade-in {
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translate(-50%, calc(-50% + 12px));
    }

    .hero-stage .profile-card.fade-in.visible {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    }

    /* ── RESPONSIVE ── */
    @media (max-width: 768px) {
      .site-wrapper {
        display: block;
        padding-left: 0;
      }

      aside {
        display: none;
      }

      .desktop-nav-wrap {
        display: none;
      }

      .desktop-nav-spacer {
        display: none !important;
      }

      aside::before {
        opacity: 0.05;
      }

      .mobile-nav-toggle {
        display: inline-flex;
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        border-radius: 6px;
        border: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.4);
        background: #efdfbf;
        color: var(--ink);
        cursor: pointer;
      }

      .mobile-nav-toggle-icon,
      .mobile-nav-toggle-icon::before,
      .mobile-nav-toggle-icon::after {
        display: block;
        width: 18px;
        height: 2px;
        border-radius: 999px;
        background: currentColor;
        content: '';
        transition: transform 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
      }

      .mobile-nav-toggle-icon {
        position: relative;
      }

      .mobile-nav-toggle-icon::before,
      .mobile-nav-toggle-icon::after {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
      }

      .mobile-nav-toggle-icon::before {
        top: -6px;
      }

      .mobile-nav-toggle-icon::after {
        top: 6px;
      }

      aside.nav-open .mobile-nav-toggle-icon {
        background: transparent;
      }

      aside.nav-open .mobile-nav-toggle-icon::before {
        transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
      }

      aside.nav-open .mobile-nav-toggle-icon::after {
        transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
      }

      .sidebar-nav {
        display: none;
        margin-top: 10px;
        padding-top: 10px;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(116, 73, 38, 0.35);
        width: 100%;
      }

      aside.nav-open .sidebar-nav {
        display: block;
      }

      .sidebar-nav a {
        display: block;
        padding: 6px 0 6px 10px;
        border-bottom: 0;
        border-left: 2px solid transparent;
      }

      .sidebar-nav a:hover,
      .sidebar-nav a.active {
        border-left-color: var(--accent);
        border-bottom-color: transparent;
      }

      main {
        padding: 28px 20px 0;
        transform: none;
      }

      .profile-card {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 420px;
        margin: 0 auto 16px;
        padding: 14px 14px 12px;
        position: static;
        transform: none;
      }

      .profile-card .sidebar-contact-actions {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 8px;
      }

      .profile-card .social-links {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: center;
      }

      .page-footer {
        margin-top: 10px;
        padding-top: 18px;
      }

      .footer-panel {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 12px;
        padding: 12px;
      }

      .footer-col-actions {
        justify-items: start;
      }

      .hero-stage .profile-card.fade-in,
      .hero-stage .profile-card.fade-in.visible {
        transform: none;
      }

      .profile-card .sidebar-photo {
        width: 96px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
      }

      .profile-card .sidebar-name {
        font-size: 22px;
      }

      .profile-card .sidebar-title {
        margin-bottom: 8px;
      }

      .profile-actions {
        width: 100%;
      }

      .scroll-cue {
        width: min(92vw, 430px);
        bottom: 12px;
        padding: 10px 14px;
      }

      .scroll-cue-text {
        font-size: 11px;
      }

      .page-header {
        margin-bottom: 36px;
      }

      .hero-image {
        display: none;
      }

      .scroll-cue {
        display: none;
      }

      .hero-stage {
        min-height: auto;
        margin-bottom: 18px;
        overflow: visible;
        display: block;
      }

      .hero-stage .profile-card {
        position: static;
        left: auto;
        top: auto;
        transform: none;
        margin: 0 auto 16px;
      }

      .parallax-break {
        height: 240px;
        margin: 50px calc(50% - 50vw);
        background-attachment: scroll;
      }

      .page-header .tagline {
        margin-top: 12px;
        padding: 8px 26px;
        font-size: 17px;
      }

      .page-header h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
      }

      .mobile-research-interests {
        display: block;
      }

      .mobile-research-interests .chips {
        margin-top: 2px;
      }

      .referee-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

    /* Scrollbar styling */
    ::-webkit-scrollbar {
      width: 5px;
    }

    ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
      background: var(--rule);
      border-radius: 4px;
    }